Succulents are a group of plants known for their unique appearances and their ability to store water in their fleshy leaves. They can be relatively easy to care for and provide a beautiful addition to your home decor. If you often forget to water your plants and you're known for being a plant killer, succulents might be the solution for you! Below we offer 5 tips to keep those suckers, I mean succulents thriving so that you can show them off and prove that you're not a plant killer after all!
1. Temperature
In general, succulents do well in temperatures ranging from 40-80 degrees Fahrenheit. During rainfall seasons, roots may rot if the soil stays soggy. Your outdoor succulents will have to be monitored during heavy rains, winter times, and extreme heat. It is easier for them to thrive indoors where the temperature is more favorable.
2. Water & Fertilizer
Watering your succulents changes during the seasons. As a general rule of thumb, we recommend watering your succulents thoroughly once a week in the summer and monthly during their winter dormancy. Keep your succulents on the dry side and make sure they have good drainage. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength, once or twice in Spring (or Autumn for summer-dormant varieties such as senecios and aeoniums).
3. Sun & Shade
As a general rule of thumb, succulents thrive when given half a day of full sun; ideally full sun in the morning and then bright or dappled shade the rest of the day. Don't forget to take into account factors such as sun latitude and elevation. If you see beige or brown patches on your succulent, then it is getting sunburned. Adjust accordingly.
4. Soil & Drainage
The best soil for your succulent is a coarse, fast draining mix. You can buy cactus mix or make your own by mixing one-third garden soil, one-third compost, and one-third pumice. You may need to reduce the amount of compost and add builder's sand or decomposed granite if you're growing primarily desert succulents.
5. Pest Control
Pests can be sprayed with a mix of 70% rubbing alcohol diluted with 50% water. If this doesn't help, then horticultural soaps and oils will definitely help. Always isolate any infested plants from the rest to prevent spreading of pests. In some humid places, mold is a problem. Keep succulents as dry as possible!
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